Historical figures of World War II
The atlas holds 269 people and 950 moments here, from 1939 to 1945. The most recorded lives are Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler and John F. Kennedy. Among them Writers, Political Leaders and Performers.
Notable people
John Steinbeck
from 1940 to 1943
2 moments here
American novelist, journalist, and war correspondent whose life and work ranged from California’s Salinas Valley and Monterey Peninsula to wartime…
Jomo Kenyatta
from 1939 to 1945
4 moments here
Jomo Kenyatta (c. 1897–1978) was a Kenyan anti-colonial activist and politician who became Kenya’s first prime minister in 1963 and first president…
Jorge Amado
from 1941 to 1945
4 moments here
Brazilian modernist writer, journalist, and Communist politician whose life moved between Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, South America, Europe,…
Jorge Luis Borges
in 1945
1 moment here
Argentine writer, poet, essayist, translator, lecturer, librarian, and critic. Borges was born in Buenos Aires, lived in Switzerland and Spain during…
Jorge Rafael Videla
from 1942 to 1944
2 moments here
Argentine Army officer and de facto president of Argentina from 1976 to 1981. His dictatorship, the National Reorganization Process, conducted…
Joseph Stalin
from 1943 to 1945
4 moments here
Soviet revolutionary and political leader, born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili in Gori, Georgia.…
José Raúl Capablanca
from 1939 to 1942
3 moments here
Cuban chess player and diplomat, world chess champion from 1921 to 1927. This chronology records documented physical presence at places of birth,…
J. R. R. Tolkien
from 1939 to 1945
3 moments here
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was an English philologist, university professor, and author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.…
Juan Manuel Fangio
from 1940 to 1941
4 moments here
Argentine racing driver Juan Manuel Fangio was a five-time Formula One World Drivers’ Champion.…
Juan Perón
from 1939 to 1945
6 moments here
Juan Domingo Perón was an Argentine army officer and politician who served as president of Argentina from 1946 to 1955 and again from 1973 until his…
Judy Garland
from 1939 to 1941
2 moments here
American actress, singer, and vaudevillian, born Frances Ethel Gumm. Garland rose from childhood vaudeville and MGM musical films to become a major…
Katharine Hepburn
from 1939 to 1941
2 moments here
American stage, film, and television actress whose career ran from 1928 to 1995. Hepburn was born in Hartford, Connecticut, educated at Bryn Mawr…
Kenneth Kaunda
from 1941 to 1943
2 moments here
Zambian teacher, nationalist leader, and first president of independent Zambia, serving from 1964 to 1991.…
Kim Dae-jung
from 1943 to 1945
2 moments here
South Korean politician, democracy activist, and eighth president of South Korea (1998–2003).…
Kim Il Sung
from 1940 to 1945
5 moments here
Kim Il Sung (born Kim Song Ju) was a Korean communist guerrilla leader, North Korean political leader, and founder of the Democratic People’s…
Konstantin Chernenko
from 1939 to 1945
3 moments here
Soviet Communist Party official and General Secretary of the CPSU from 13 February 1984 until his death.…
Kwame Nkrumah
from 1939 to 1945
7 moments here
Ghanaian nationalist leader, Pan-Africanist, and political theorist who led the Gold Coast to independence as Ghana in 1957.…
Le Corbusier
from 1940 to 1942
3 moments here
Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-born French architect, designer, painter, writer, and urban planner.…
Lê Đức Thọ
from 1941 to 1943
2 moments here
Vietnamese revolutionary, Communist Party leader, and diplomat. Born Phan Đình Khải, he was imprisoned by French colonial authorities, worked in…
Leon Trotsky
from 1939 to 1940
4 moments here
Leon Trotsky (Lev Davidovich Bronstein) was a Russian revolutionary, Soviet political leader, Marxist theorist, and organizer of the Red Army.…
Léopold Sédar Senghor
from 1940 to 1944
4 moments here
Senegalese poet, theorist of Négritude, and statesman who became Senegal’s first president in 1960.…
Louis Armstrong
in 1943
1 moment here
American jazz trumpeter, vocalist, bandleader, and entertainer whose career transformed jazz solo performance and made him an international cultural…
Ludwig Wittgenstein
from 1941 to 1944
4 moments here
Austro-British philosopher whose work in logic, language, mathematics, and mind shaped twentieth-century analytic philosophy.…
Lyndon B. Johnson
in 1942
1 moment here
Lyndon Baines Johnson (1908–1973) was a Texas-born teacher, congressman, senator, vice president, and the 36th president of the United States.…
Moments
- 1940 Anglo-French Supreme War Council at Briare Charles de Gaulle
- 1940 First meeting with Churchill Charles de Gaulle
- 1940 In Paris as brigadier-general Charles de Gaulle
- 1940 Landed at Heston before the Appeal Charles de Gaulle
- 1940 Meeting on the Breton redoubt Charles de Gaulle
- 1940 Mission from Bordeaux Charles de Gaulle
- 1940 Reached Plymouth from Brittany Charles de Gaulle
- 1940 Paints Pan American Unity on Treasure Island Diego Rivera
- 1940 In Paris during the German invasion Henri Matisse
- 1940 Return to Nice under Vichy France Henri Matisse
- 1940 Foreign-policy address in Philadelphia Herbert Hoover
- 1940 Italian invasion of the French Riviera Italo Calvino
- 1940 Capture at La Charité-sur-Loire Léopold Sédar Senghor
- 1940 KNIL basic training Suharto
- 1940 Free French headquarters at Carlton Gardens Charles de Gaulle
- 1940 Treasury wartime adviser John Maynard Keynes
- 1940 Beginning of Washington exile Saint-John Perse
- 1940 Voyage to Xiamen Aung San
- 1940 Tomato-greenhouse work at Lindfield Jomo Kenyatta
- 1940 Death in Mexico City Leon Trotsky
- 1940 Fatal attack at his Mexico City residence Leon Trotsky
- 1940 Arrival in Mexico City as consul general Pablo Neruda
- 1940 Returns to occupied Paris Pablo Picasso
- 1940 Oxford special convocation at Santiniketan Rabindranath Tagore
- 1940 Arrives in wartime America Salvador Dalí
- 1940 Marriage to Laurence Olivier Vivien Leigh
- 1940 Exile residence in Stockholm Willy Brandt
- 1940 Birth in Jombang Abdurrahman Wahid
- 1940 Birth in Yaftal Burhanuddin Rabbani
- 1940 First solo concert at Salle Pleyel Édith Piaf
- 1940 Medical treatment in San Francisco Frida Kahlo
- 1940 Gran Premio del Norte start Juan Manuel Fangio
- 1940 Meets Franco at Hendaye Adolf Hitler
- 1940 Meets Mussolini in Florence Adolf Hitler
- 1940 Meets Pétain at Montoire Adolf Hitler
- 1940 Brazzaville Manifesto Charles de Gaulle
- 1940 Escape and return to Perpignan Claude Simon
- 1940 Establishment of the Việt Minh in Guilin Ho Chi Minh
- 1940 Arrest after Gorakhpur speeches Jawaharlal Nehru
- 1940 Birth at Liverpool Maternity Hospital John Lennon
- 1940 Gran Premio del Norte victory return Juan Manuel Fangio
- 1940 Escape across the Amur River Kim Il Sung
- 1940 Guerrilla retraining at Vyatskoye Kim Il Sung
- 1940 Birth in Três Corações Pelé
- 1940 Marriage at Mahawelatenne Walawwa Sirimavo Bandaranaike
- 1940 Visits Vienna Adolf Hitler
- 1940 Exile at Hotel Palácio Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
- 1940 Birth at Jackson Street Hospital Bruce Lee
- 1940 Established the Order of Liberation Charles de Gaulle
- 1940 Marriage to Martha Gellhorn Ernest Hemingway