20 moments

  1. Birth in Iba

    · Iba, Zambales, Philippines

    Birth in Iba
    Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · file

    Magsaysay was born in the Zambales provincial capital of Iba.

  2. University studies

    · University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines

    University studies
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-Philippines) · file

    Magsaysay entered the University of the Philippines to study mechanical engineering. The University of the Philippines' principal campus was then in Manila; coordinates represent the historic Padre Faura campus area.

  3. José Rizal College studies

    · José Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines

    After beginning at the University of the Philippines, Magsaysay transferred to José Rizal College and completed a commerce degree there in 1932. The institution is now José Rizal University; coordinates are its Shaw Boulevard campus.

  4. Guerrilla action at Sawang

    · Sawang, San Marcelino, Zambales, Philippines

    After escaping the fall of Bataan, Magsaysay organized guerrilla forces in western Luzon and served at Sawang, San Marcelino. The source establishes 1942 as the start of this three-year guerrilla period; coordinates are a representative point for Sawang/San Marcelino.

  5. Veterans mission to Washington

    · Washington, D.C., United States

    As chairman of the Committee on Guerrilla Affairs, Magsaysay went to Washington to help secure benefits for Philippine veterans. Coordinates represent central Washington, D.C.; the source does not identify a specific venue.

  6. Goodwill-tour visit to New York

    · New York City, New York, United States

    Magsaysay visited New York during his goodwill tour of the United States and Mexico while serving as secretary of national defense. Coordinates represent central New York City; the specific venue is not identified.

  7. Goodwill-tour visit to Washington

    · Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C., United States

    During the same goodwill tour, Magsaysay visited Washington and received a medical check-up at Walter Reed Hospital. Coordinates represent the former Walter Reed Army Medical Center campus in Washington, D.C.

  8. Lions International address

    · Mexico City, Mexico

    Magsaysay spoke at the Lions International annual convention in Mexico City during his goodwill tour. Coordinates represent central Mexico City; the convention venue is not identified.

  9. Visit to Dinalupihan

    · Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines

    After his election as president, Magsaysay visited Dinalupihan to assist in distributing Torrens titles to tenants of the Dinalupihan Estate. The municipal government source supplies only the year, not a more precise visit date.

  10. Dinner with Vice President Nixon

    · Residence of U.S. Ambassador Raymond Spruance, Manila, Philippines

    President-elect Magsaysay met Richard Nixon at a dinner hosted at U.S. Ambassador Raymond Spruance's Manila residence. Coordinates represent central Manila because the source does not provide the residence's street address.

  11. Presidential inauguration

    · Independence Grandstand, Rizal Park, Manila, Philippines

    Presidential inauguration
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-PhilippinesGov) · file

    Magsaysay took the presidential oath at Manila's Independence Grandstand, beginning his presidency. The Independence Grandstand is the predecessor name of the Quirino Grandstand.

  12. U.S.-Philippine Council opening

    · Malacañang Palace, Manila, Philippines

    U.S.-Philippine Council opening
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-Philippines-1972) · file

    Magsaysay witnessed the opening of the United States-Philippine Council at Malacañang during meetings with visiting foreign officials.

  13. Opening of the Manila SEATO Conference

    · Philippine Senate session hall, Manila, Philippines

    Magsaysay delivered the opening address to the Manila conference that established the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization framework. Coordinates represent the historic Legislative Building/Senate location in Manila.

  14. SEATO delegates' state dinner

    · Malacañang Palace, Manila, Philippines

    Following approval of the Manila Pact texts, Magsaysay and the first lady hosted a state dinner for the conference delegations. The preceding text places the president's meetings with departing delegates at Malacañang; the dinner venue is not separately stated.

  15. Meeting with Secretary Dulles

    · Manila, Philippines

    Magsaysay met U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles in Manila during Dulles's March 15–16 visit. The U.S. State Department itinerary supports a two-day date range; the card uses the documented opening date.

  16. Independence Day at Luneta

    · Luneta Park, Manila, Philippines

    Magsaysay observed Manila's Independence Day celebration at Luneta with Vice President Richard Nixon and their spouses.

  17. Consecration at the Eucharistic Congress

    · Luneta, Manila, Philippines

    During the Second National Eucharistic Congress, Magsaysay publicly consecrated the Philippines to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. A contemporaneous account identifies the closing rites as being at Luneta; coordinates represent Luneta Park.

  18. Cebu speaking engagements

    · Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines

    Magsaysay arrived in Cebu City for veterans' and university events, including the University of the Visayas commencement where he received an honorary law doctorate. Coordinates represent central Cebu City; the source documents several venues within the city.

  19. Death on Mount Manunggal

    · Mount Manunggal, Balamban, Cebu, Philippines

    Death on Mount Manunggal
    Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (PD-PhilippinesGov) · file

    Magsaysay died when the presidential C-47 crashed on the slopes of Mount Manunggal while flying from Cebu toward Manila.

  20. Departure from Lahug Airport

    · Lahug Airport, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines

    Shortly after midnight, Magsaysay boarded his presidential C-47 at Lahug Airport for the return flight to Manila. The departure occurred late on March 16 or shortly after midnight into March 17; the aircraft took off at 1:00 a.m. on March 17.