Historical figures in Rome

The atlas holds 173 people and 384 moments here, from 211 BC to 2025. The most recorded lives are Augustus, Galileo Galilei and Michelangelo. Among them Writers, Political Leaders and Philosophers, across the Space Age and the Cold War.

Notable people

  1. Francis of Assisi

    from 1209 to 1215

    2 moments here

    Italian Catholic friar, deacon, preacher, and founder of the Order of Friars Minor. Born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone at Assisi, he renounced his…

  2. François Rabelais

    from 1534 to 1535

    2 moments here

    French Renaissance writer, physician, humanist, and Catholic priest. His birth date is disputed, with scholarship placing it between 1483 and 1494;…

  3. Friedrich Nietzsche

    in 1882

    1 moment here

    German philosopher, classical philologist, cultural critic, poet, and author. Born in Röcken, Nietzsche was educated at Schulpforta and Leipzig,…

  4. Fyodor Dostoyevsky

    in 1863

    1 moment here

    Russian novelist, journalist, essayist, and former military engineer whose life moved between Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Siberian imprisonment and…

  5. Gabriela Mistral

    from 1924 to 1928

    2 moments here

    Chilean poet, educator, journalist, and diplomat born Lucila Godoy Alcayaga. Mistral taught across Chile, worked on Mexican educational reform,…

  6. Gabriel García Márquez

    in 1955

    1 moment here

    Colombian novelist, journalist, screenwriter, and Nobel laureate whose life moved between Colombia, Europe, Cuba, the United States, Mexico, and…

  7. Galen

    from 162 to 169

    2 moments here

    Galen of Pergamon was a Greek physician, surgeon, medical author, and philosopher active in the Roman Empire.…

  8. Galileo Galilei

    from 1611 to 1633

    11 moments here

    Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, mathematician, and natural philosopher. Born in Pisa, Galileo was educated in Tuscany, taught mathematics at…

  9. Gallienus

    from 253 to 260

    2 moments here

    Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus (c. 218–September 268) was Roman emperor, co-ruling with his father Valerian from 253 and ruling alone from 260.…

  10. George Eliot

    in 1869

    1 moment here

    Mary Ann Evans, known by the pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, translator, journalist, and poet.…

  11. George Frideric Handel

    in 1707

    1 moment here

    German-British Baroque composer. Born in Halle, he worked in Hamburg, travelled in Italy, served as Kapellmeister at Hanover, and settled in England.…

  12. Gerald Ford

    in 1975

    1 moment here

    Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.) was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977 after having served as…

  13. Giordano Bruno

    from 1576 to 1600

    3 moments here

    Italian Renaissance philosopher, Dominican friar, writer, and cosmological theorist. Born at Nola, Bruno studied and lived in Italy, Switzerland,…

  14. Giovanni Boccaccio

    in 1367

    1 moment here

    Italian writer, poet, and humanist, best known for the Decameron. His documented life moved between Florence, Naples, Romagna, papal Avignon and…

  15. Giuseppe Verdi

    from 1848 to 1893

    3 moments here

    Italian composer whose career transformed nineteenth-century opera. Born near Busseto, Verdi studied and worked in Busseto and Milan, then traveled…

  16. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

    in 1689

    2 moments here

    German polymath, philosopher, mathematician, jurist, diplomat, court councillor, historian, and librarian.…

  17. Hadrian

    in 118

    1 moment here

    Roman emperor from 117 to 138. Hadrian traveled extensively through the Roman Empire, inspecting frontiers and armies, intervening in provincial…

  18. Haile Selassie

    in 1970

    1 moment here

    Haile Selassie I (born Tafari Makonnen) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 until his deposition in 1974.…

  19. Hannibal

    in 211 BC

    1 moment here

    Hannibal Barca was a Carthaginian general and statesman best known for leading an army from Iberia across the Alps into Italy during the Second Punic…

  20. Hannibal

    in 211 BC

    1 moment here

    Hannibal (Hannibal Barca) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, born at Carthage in 247 BC.…

  21. Hans Christian Andersen

    from 1833 to 1840

    3 moments here

    Danish writer renowned for literary fairy tales including “The Little Mermaid,” “The Emperor’s New Clothes,” “The Snow Queen,” and “The Ugly…

  22. Helena, mother of Constantine I

    from 317 to 330

    2 moments here

    Flavia Julia Helena, later Augusta, was the mother of Constantine I. The surviving evidence supports only a sparse itinerary: a traditional Bithynian…

  23. Helen Keller

    in 1946

    1 moment here

    Helen Adams Keller was an American deafblind author, lecturer, disability-rights advocate, and political activist.…

  24. Henrik Ibsen

    from 1864 to 1884

    3 moments here

    Norwegian playwright and poet whose career took him from Telemark and coastal Norway to theatre work in Bergen and Christiania, then to long…

Moments

  1. 996 Coronation of Otto III Pope Gregory V
  2. 996 Election and consecration as pope Pope Gregory V
  3. 998 Restoration in Rome Pope Gregory V
  4. 998 Synod deposing John XVI Pope Gregory V
  5. 999 General synod at St. Peter's Pope Gregory V
  6. 999 Death in Rome Pope Gregory V
  7. 1209 Journey to Rome for approval of the Rule Francis of Assisi
  8. 1215 Attendance at the Fourth Lateran Council Francis of Assisi
  9. 1244 Meeting the Dominican master general in Rome Thomas Aquinas
  10. 1265 Papal theologian and teacher at Santa Sabina Thomas Aquinas
  11. 1300 Observed Jubilee crowds in Rome Dante Alighieri
  12. 1301 Joined the embassy to Pope Boniface VIII Dante Alighieri
  13. 1337 First Roman visit Petrarch
  14. 1341 Poet laureate at Rome Petrarch
  15. 1350 Jubilee visit to Rome Petrarch
  16. 1367 Embassy to the papal court in Rome Giovanni Boccaccio
  17. 1486 Imprisonment at Castel Sant'Angelo Pope Paul III
  18. 1491 Service in the Roman Curia Pope Paul III
  19. 1496 Arrives in Rome Michelangelo
  20. 1500 Jubilee-year stay in Rome Nicolaus Copernicus
  21. 1503 Papal-conclave mission Niccolò Machiavelli
  22. 1505 Summoned to Rome by Julius II Michelangelo
  23. 1506 Trip to Rome Raphael
  24. 1506 Leaves Rome after papal dispute Michelangelo
  25. 1508 Returns to Rome from Bologna Michelangelo
  26. 1508 Commission at the Vatican Palace Raphael
  27. 1508 Permanent move to Rome Raphael
  28. 1509 Visits to Rome Desiderius Erasmus
  29. 1510 Undertakes mission to Rome Martin Luther
  30. 1512 Triumph of Galatea at Villa Farnesina Raphael
  31. 1513 Moves to Rome Leonardo da Vinci
  32. 1517 Cupid and Psyche Loggia at Villa Farnesina Raphael
  33. 1517 Residence at Palazzo Caprini Raphael
  34. 1520 Burial at the Pantheon Raphael
  35. 1520 Death in Rome Raphael
  36. 1523 Pilgrim in Rome Ignatius of Loyola
  37. 1525 Presentation of Florentine Histories Niccolò Machiavelli
  38. 1527 Shelter during the Sack of Rome Pope Paul III
  39. 1534 First documented Roman mission with Jean du Bellay François Rabelais
  40. 1534 Settles permanently in Rome Michelangelo
  41. 1534 Election as Pope Paul III Pope Paul III
  42. 1535 Second Roman diplomatic journey François Rabelais
  43. 1536 Paints The Last Judgment Michelangelo
  44. 1537 Entry into Rome Ignatius of Loyola
  45. 1538 First Mass at Santa Maria Maggiore Ignatius of Loyola
  46. 1538 Departure from Rome for the Nice peace mission Pope Paul III
  47. 1541 Profession at St Paul Outside the Walls Ignatius of Loyola
  48. 1542 Works in the Pauline Chapel Michelangelo
  49. 1547 Takes charge at St. Peter’s Michelangelo
  50. 1549 Death in Rome Pope Paul III

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