Cape Town in the Cold War

The atlas holds 7 people and 28 moments here, from 1947 to 1990. The most recorded lives are Nelson Mandela, Christiaan Barnard and Desmond Tutu.

Notable people

  1. Allan MacLeod Cormack

    from 1950 to 1957

    3 moments here

    South African-born American physicist and academic whose mathematical work helped establish computed tomography.…

  2. Christiaan Barnard

    from 1951 to 1983

    6 moments here

    South African cardiac surgeon who led the team that performed the first successful human-to-human heart transplant at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape…

  3. Desmond Tutu

    from 1986 to 1990

    5 moments here

    South African Anglican bishop, theologian, anti-apartheid activist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Archbishop of Cape Town, and chair of South Africa’s…

  4. Elizabeth II

    in 1947

    2 moments here

    Elizabeth II was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death.…

  5. F. W. de Klerk

    in 1990

    1 moment here

    South African lawyer and National Party politician who served as State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as deputy president from 1994…

  6. Nelson Mandela

    from 1955 to 1990

    9 moments here

    South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, lawyer and statesman. Mandela helped lead the African National Congress, co-founded its armed wing,…

  7. Steve Biko

    from 1971 to 1977

    2 moments here

    Bantu Stephen Biko was a South African anti-apartheid activist and a leading theorist and organizer of the Black Consciousness Movement.…

Moments

  1. 1947 Marked her twenty-first birthday in Cape Town Elizabeth II
  2. 1947 Reviewed troops at Youngsfield Elizabeth II
  3. 1950 Lectureship at the University of Cape Town Allan MacLeod Cormack
  4. 1951 Return to Cape Town hospital work Christiaan Barnard
  5. 1955 Proceeds to Cape Town Nelson Mandela
  6. 1956 Medical-physics work at Groote Schuur Hospital Allan MacLeod Cormack
  7. 1957 Return to Cape Town for X-ray reconstruction experiment Allan MacLeod Cormack
  8. 1958 Experimental-surgery leadership Christiaan Barnard
  9. 1963 First confined on Robben Island Nelson Mandela
  10. 1964 Begins life sentence on Robben Island Nelson Mandela
  11. 1967 First human-to-human heart transplant Christiaan Barnard
  12. 1968 Heart-transplant symposium Christiaan Barnard
  13. 1971 Black Consciousness conference paper Steve Biko
  14. 1974 First heterotopic double-heart transplant Christiaan Barnard
  15. 1977 Trip to Cape Town Steve Biko
  16. 1982 Transferred to Pollsmoor Prison Nelson Mandela
  17. 1983 Retirement from surgical leadership Christiaan Barnard
  18. 1985 Treated at Volks Hospital Nelson Mandela
  19. 1986 Enthronement as Archbishop of Cape Town Desmond Tutu
  20. 1988 Meeting with P. W. Botha over Sharpeville Six Desmond Tutu
  21. 1988 Continues treatment at Constantiaberg Nelson Mandela
  22. 1988 Diagnosed at Tygerberg Hospital Nelson Mandela
  23. 1989 Cape Town protest march Desmond Tutu
  24. 1990 Meeting Nelson Mandela after release Desmond Tutu
  25. 1990 Opening-of-Parliament reform speech F. W. de Klerk
  26. 1990 Addresses Cape Town from City Hall Nelson Mandela
  27. 1990 Leads talks at Groote Schuur Nelson Mandela
  28. 1990 Political summit at Bishopscourt Desmond Tutu

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